Hand stencils in Maltravieso Cave in Spain. Photo credit: H. Collado The oldest known cave paintings were created more than 64,000 years ago, and were not made by modern humans, according to a study published last week (February 23) in Science. Instead, the report concludes, the artists were probably Neanderthals. The findings add to mounting evidence that our ancient hominin cousins were capable of greater cultural and creative complexity than generally assumed. “Neanderthals appear … [Read more...] about Oldest Known Paintings Created by Neanderthals, Not Modern Humans